2023-05 PAER: Graduate Student Research Issue

May 10, 2023

Welcome to the Spring 2023 Purdue Agricultural Economics Report (PAER). For the third year in a row, this issue highlights the interesting, relevant, and practical research findings from undergraduate, master’s, and doctoral students in the Department of Agricultural Economics at Purdue University.

In the first article of this issue, Nicole Widmar, agricultural economics professor and graduate program coordinator, chronicles the state of the Agricultural Economics Graduate Program. Most notably, the department’s graduate program continues to uphold the tradition of innovation, welcoming the inaugural cohort of online Professional M.S. in International Agribusiness students in Fall 2023. The cohort is in addition to the incoming M.S., Ph.D., M.S.-M.J., and M.S.-M.B.A. students. It is exciting that our department offers such comprehensive graduate degree options.

The remainder of this issue highlights student research focused on two groups important to agricultural economists: food consumers and farmers. The first section of articles is related to the economic challenges faced by food consumers. First, Ph.D. students, Laxmi Adhikari, Yizhou Hua, and Yifei Wang, along with Holly Wang, professor of agricultural economics, use a consumer survey to uncover the degree to which consumers would value a new healthy snacking option, tofu chips. Next, an article by Ph.D. student Zach Neuhofer finds that milk consumers do not respond as expected to labels providing scientific information on the sustainability of milk production systems. In the last article pertaining to consumers, undergraduate students, Ethan Buck, Morgan Hinz, Yuxi “Jimmy” Jiang, and Xiuyun “Lisa” Wen, along with Todd Kuethe, professor and Schrader Endowed Chair in Farmland Economics, examine the accuracy and optimality of food price inflation forecasts. Food price inflation has been a key topic of economic interest since the beginning of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

The final three articles focus on farmers’ economic issues. Like the work in food price inflation, the first two articles by Ph.D. student Hari Regmi are motivated by the COVID-19 pandemic. First, Regmi uses various data to identify the sources and quantities of the record high total governmental assistance to Indiana farmers as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. In his second article, Regmi compares the financial health of Indiana farms to the larger groups of U.S. and Midwestern farms from 2012 – 2021. In the last article of this issue, M.S. student Margaret Lippsmeyer and Michael Langemeier, professor of agricultural economics, discuss how effective farm managers engage in acquiring knowledge and experience, while seeking opportunities to collaborate. Additionally, Lippsmeyer and Langemeier provide practical suggestions on how farm managers can pursue further knowledge, experience, and collaboration.

Our hope is that this issue will provide you with some insight into the community of young scholars in our graduate program. Additionally, we hope that you will share our view that our current students are working on important and relevant issues. On behalf of the Agricultural Economics graduate student community, we thank you for engaging in our work, as we seek to advance Purdue University’s Land Grant Mission.

Chad Fiechter

Ph.D. Student

2023 Graduate Editor for PAER

Articles in this Publication:

Latest Articles:

The March 2026 CPI Report: What It Tells Us About the Iran Conflict’s Inflation Footprint — And What Is Still Coming

April 13, 2026

The March 2026 CPI report confirms what the structural analysis predicted: the Iran Conflict’s initial consumer price impact is concentrated in motor fuels, which respond to crude oil prices with almost no lag. The 0.9 percent monthly CPI increase is large by recent standards — the largest monthly increase since mid-2022, but it is not yet the broad-based food and goods inflation that a prolonged Strait of Hormuz disruption will eventually produce.

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The Iran Conflict and Global Food Security: Why the Burden Falls Hardest on the World’s Most Vulnerable

March 31, 2026

When an energy shock ripples out from the Persian Gulf, the headlines focus on oil prices, gasoline costs, implications for value chains and the profit margins of U.S. producers.

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The Iran Conflict and Consumer Food Prices: A Broad but Lagged and Sticky Shock

March 31, 2026

The initial public reaction to an oil price shock reaching $110 per barrel is often to project near-immediate, dramatic increases in grocery prices. This instinct overstates the direct farm-to-retail transmission channel in a straightforward and measurable way. The USDA Economic Research Service tracks how each dollar of consumer food spending is distributed across the supply chain in its Food Dollar Series. The picture it reveals is sobering for those who expect large and rapid retail food price responses driven purely by higher farm input costs.

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