the big idea

the big idea

Living with forever chemicals

PFAS are per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, a group of chemicals used to make consumer products heat, water or stain resistant. Their chemical name is a mouthful, but their nickname, “forever chemicals,” reveals alarming truths scientists now understand about PFAS: They last in the environment for a long time and are difficult to destroy. They can bioaccumulate (build up in the body), and are increasingly found in the blood of people and animals, human urine, and water, air, soil and fish around the globe. Scientists have linked PFAS exposure to multiple effects on human health. While more study is needed, the Environmental Protection Agency recently proposed regulation of six PFAS chemicals in drinking water. See how PFAS get into our environment, how they impact our health and what you can do about it.

Living with forever chemicals

PFAS are per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, a group of chemicals used to make consumer products heat, water or stain resistant. Their chemical name is a mouthful, but their nickname, “forever chemicals,” reveals alarming truths scientists now understand about PFAS: They last in the environment for a long time and are difficult to destroy. They can bioaccumulate (build up in the body), and are increasingly found in the blood of people and animals, human urine, and water, air, soil and fish around the globe. Scientists have linked PFAS exposure to multiple effects on human health. While more study is needed, the Environmental Protection Agency recently proposed regulation of six PFAS chemicals in drinking water. See how PFAS get into our environment, how they impact our health and what you can do about it.

How PFAS enter the environment

1. Plants we eat take up water with PFAS.

2. Domestic sewage and industrial discharges contain PFAS.

3. Landfills leach into the water supply.

big idea bkg

How PFAS enter the environment

1. Plants we eat take up water with PFAS.

2. Domestic sewage and industrial discharges contain PFAS.

3. Landfills leach into the water supply.

PFAS are found in:

stain resistant carpet

Stain-resistant carpets

waterproof clothing

Water-resistant clothes

lotion and makeup

Lotion and makeup

fire extinguishing foam

Firefighting foam

non-stick pan

Nonstick cookware

PFAS are found in:

stain resistant carpet

Stain-resistant carpets

waterproof clothing

Water-resistant clothes

lotion and makeup

Lotion and makeup

fire extinguishing foam

Firefighting foam

All PFAS contain a chain of carbon atoms bonded to fluorine atoms.

Fluorine

Functional groups distinguish the properties and names of each one.

functional groups
Caduceus

PFAS may:

Slow metabolism.

Reduce fertility and fetal growth.

Increase cancer risk.

Suppress immune responses.

non-stick pan

Nonstick Cookware

Fluorine

All PFAS contain a chain of carbon atoms bonded to fluorine atoms.

functional groups graphic

Functional groups distinguish the properties and names of each one.

Caduceus

PFAS may:

Slow metabolism.

Reduce fertility and fetal growth.

Increase cancer risk.

Suppress immune responses.

girl-04

What can I do?

Purchase PFAS-free products.

Stay informed.

Filter water to remove PFAS.

Advocate for policy change to reduce PFAS use.

What can I do?

Purchase PFAS-free products.

Stay informed.

Filter water to remove PFAS.

Advocate for policy change to reduce PFAS use.

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