Picture of the Week

October 10, 2022

Plants and Fall Color Factors

Rosie Lerner, Consumer Horticulture Specialist-retired, Purdue University

Q. We have several firebushes whose leaves never turn that spectacular red in the fall. They just remain green until they fall off. We have fed them spring and fall, and yet there are several other firebushes, treated the same, whose leaves do change color. Any suggestions? J.L., Terre Haute, Indiana

A. Fall color or lack thereof is affected by a number of factors, including genetics of the plant and environmental conditions such as temperature, soil moisture and sunlight. While nutrition certainly also contributes, it sounds like you have some plants that lack the genetic disposition for good fall color. This is not likely to improve over time.

Firebush, or burning bush, is considered an invasive plant in Indiana, so you might consider replacing these with one or more of the following alternative shrubs with attractive fall color. Look for cultivars that are noted for good fall color at your garden center. You can take a "tour" of these plants and more at the Purdue Arboretum Explorer website, http://mlp.arboretum.purdue.edu/.

 

Photos courtesy Purdue University Arboretum
Common Name
Botanical Name
Bottlebrush Buckeye Aesculus
Chokeberry Aronia
Beautyberry Callicarpa
Redroot Ceanothus
Red- or yellow-twig dogwood Cornus
Leatherwood Dirca
Fothergilla Fothergilla
Witchhazel Hamamelis
Oakleaf Hydrangea Hydrangea quercifolia
Sweetspire Itea
Sumac Rhus
Viburnum Viburnum

 

 Click image to enlarge
aronia Aronia (chokeberry) fall color and fruit.
Fothergilla Fothergilla fall color.
oak leaf hydrangea Oakleaf hydrangea fall color.
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