Alsike Clover

Identifying Characteristics:

• Taproot
• Palmately compound trifoliolate leaves
• Smooth leaflets
• Serrated leaflet edges
• No watermark on leaflet
• Prominent upright stipules
• Pinkish white flowers
• Head inflorescence

Plant Longevity:

• Perennial

Where Commonly Found:

• Moist areas
• Poorly drained soils

Time of Most Concern:

• Spring through fall

Compound that Causes Concern:

• Not known

Part of Plant Most Toxic:

• All green vegetation

Livestock Species Affected:

• Swine (photosensitization)
• Sheep (photosensitization)
• Horses (photosensitization, suspected liver disease)
• Cattle (photosensitization)

Pasture, Stored Feed, Both:

• Both

Clinical Signs:

• Two clinical syndromes have been recognized: photosensitization and liver disease. Debate exists about whether alsike clover is the true/only feed component needed to induce liver disease in horses.
• Photosensitization (sunburn)
• Liver disease
  • Drooling
  • Diarrhea
  • Loss of appetite
  • Jaundice

Amount Needed to be Consumed for Clinical Signs / Death:

• Unknown