Skip to Main Content

How to transform your space with houseplants

Did you buy a houseplant at Spring Fest for your apartment or dorm room? Karen Mitchell, consumer horticulture Purdue extension specialist, breaks down the basics of easy plant care. 

Choosing your plant 

Before adopting a houseplant, determine where it will go and the light exposure in that area. Is it bright, medium or low? Does it have direct or indirect sunlight?

plants in a window Determine where you will place your plants and how much light they will receive throughout the day.

“Most houseplants are understory, tropical plants that do not do well with a full day of direct sunlight, which makes them well suited for windowsills that may only receive a couple hours of direct sunlight,” Mitchell explained. 

Fitting plant care into your schedule 

Between classes, study sessions and extracurriculars, it may be hard to squeeze in enough time to care for a high-maintenance, finicky plant.  Low-light houseplants, like philodendron, snake plants, spider plants and ZZ plants are easy-to-care-for. Although they will survive and slowly grow in low light, these plants also flourish in medium-light conditions. For brighter locations, consider pothos, monstera, or jade.  

pothos Pothos
monstera Monstera
jade Jade

Students only need a few minutes a week to check the soil moisture and water the plants if necessary. “Overwatering is one of the biggest killers of houseplants,” Mitchell advised. “It's best to water as needed, when the top inch of the soil is dry, instead of on a schedule.”

Growing fresh produce 

For some students on campus, getting to the grocery store for fresh produce can be difficult, and gardening isn’t an option when you don’t have a lawn. However, small hydroponics units can act as in-house, countertop gardens year-round. Herbs, leafy greens and compact vegetables like micro-tomatoes are a good fit for this method of indoor growing.

Lettuce grown in a small hydroponics unit Lettuce grown in a small hydroponics unit.

“Light is the biggest limiting factor for growing produce indoors,” Mitchell said. “A large, unobstructed, south-facing window could accommodate some vegetables, but most vegetables require eight hours of sunlight and would need artificial light to thrive inside. However, leafy greens can grow with only four to six hours of sunlight, which makes them a better fit.” 

Preventing pests 

As beautiful as a room full of greenery is, the last thing students want is a pest problem in their room, especially if it’s a shared space. 

“Houseplant pests, including insects and diseases, seem to appear out of thin air. That's because many of these pests can spread or multiply very quickly and it will seem like the infestation happened over night,” Mitchell explained. “The best weapons against pests are a healthy plant and regular scouting.”

Pest on a plant Check for pests regularly.

Although the above recommended plants don’t need daily maintenance, frequent attention makes a pest problem easier to detect before it gets out of hand. Many insects can be managed with manual removal if caught early. 

A common houseplant pest is mealybugs, which look like fuzzy cotton on leaves. They are easily removed with a cotton swab and rubbing alcohol. Another common pest is fungus gnats. 

“Don't confuse ’attention and affection’ with ‘overwatering,’” Mitchell warned. “Overwatering can lead to root rot and fungus gnats. If you notice gnats, be sure to let the soil dry out before watering.”

watering plant It's important to water your plants, but be careful not to overwater.
Happy indoor gardening!

Featured Stories

Purdue College of Agriculture.
Frozen Spinach Recalled due to Potential Listeria Contamination

On October 6, 2025, Sno Pac Foods announced a recall of two brands of organic frozen spinach....

Read More
Akanksha Singh, a postdoctoral scientist in the laboratory of Bryan Young, professor of botany and plant pathology, catalogs plants for phenotyping at the Ag Alumni Seed Phenotyping Facility.
Purdue-DARPA project explores plants as sentinels for chemical activity

Purdue University’s College of Agriculture has joined an effort to mobilize plants as...

Read More
Emily DeaKyne
Behind the Research: Emily DeaKyne

Many people are involved in the remarkable range of programs, services and facilities that...

Read More
Jackie Mudd stands beside a Holstein cow wearing a numbered tag at the Young Breeders School in Belgium. She’s smiling and holding the cow’s halter in front of a stage decorated with sunflowers, greenery and event banners.
Meet alumna Jackie Mudd: From dairy farm roots to global dairy leadership

Purdue Animal Sciences alumna Jackis Mudd is building a future in the dairy industry through...

Read More
Nine-banded armadillo
Unexpected Plants and Animals of Indiana: The nine-banded armadillo

An armored mammal, once limited to the swamps and forests of the Deep South, is now burrowing its...

Read More
Purdue College of Agriculture.
Various Prepared Pastas Recalled Due to Listeria Contamination

As of September 30, 2025, Nate’s Fine Foods Inc. has announced recalls of a variety of...

Read More
To Top