Purdue Extension helps producers ensure successful hay harvest

With the hay harvest just a few weeks away, two free “Beef Tips” videos now available from Purdue Extension could help Indiana beef producers maximize the quality and quantity of their forage crops.

The videos were developed by Ron Lemenager, Extension beef specialist, and Keith Johnson, Extension forage specialist.

“Most beef producers rely on harvested forages as a primary feed resource during at least part of the winter-feeding period and when dry weather during the growing season reduces pasture growth,” Lemenager said.

The first video, “Timing of Hay Harvest,” examines proper cutting techniques for common grasses and legumes — including tall fescue, orchardgrass, alfalfa and red clover — and provides tips on how to determine proper bale moisture content and monitor internal bale temperature to reduce the fire risk. It can be downloaded from Purdue Extension’s The Education Store at https://mdc.itap.purdue.edu/item.asp?Item_Number=AS-655-WV.

“To make excellent quality hay, the forage needs to be cut at the right growth stage and packaged into a bale at the right moisture content without incidence of rain damage, Johnson said. “Baling hay too wet can result in mold formation, reduced quality and the possibility of spontaneous combustion. When the hay is baled too dry, leaf loss occurs which results in less yield and quality.”

“The Process of Making Dry Hay” includes step-by-step tips on the proper use of equipment needed to make dry hay. Topics include modern mowing technologies, when and how to use tedders, proper raking techniques and the differences between round and square bales. It can be downloaded from The Education Store at https://mdc.itap.purdue.edu/item.asp?Item_Number=AS-654-WV

Featured Stories

Sunrise in a Corn Field at ACRE
Indiana Corn Update - Issue #29

Indiana corn planting progress, flooding stresses, and corn ear rot & mycotoxins

Read More
Bryan Pijanowski using technology to listen to Martell Forest in West Lafayette.
Two prestigious awards, one global mission

Bryan Pijanowski, professor in Purdue University’s Department of Forestry and Natural...

Read More
an exterior shot from the west side of the new greenhouses. The sky is stormy gray, but the greenhouses are lit up inside
Purdue Institute for Plant Sciences opens new, high-tech greenhouses

One of the final projects funded by Plant Sciences 2.0, one of Purdue’s Next Moves...

Read More
The Whittington Family in matching Purdue sweatshirts (John, Kristin, Ro, Lucy, Ally, Shorty and Stillman Whittington).
The Ro and Shorty Whittington Student Experience Match

Purdue University’s College of Agriculture is offering donors a powerful opportunity to...

Read More
2026 Outstanding Students: Liam Doski, Max Clark, George Emerson and Tam Tran
FNR Honors Awards, Scholarship Recipients at Annual Ceremony

Purdue Forestry and Natural Resources recognized the department’s award and scholarship...

Read More
krispn with university of florida
Krispn Given Leads Historic Advanced Instrumental Insemination Workshops at UF and Enterprise State

In spring 2026, Krispn Given was invited by the University of Florida Bee Lab and by Enterprise...

Read More