Purdue researcher develops fast, accurate and affordable COVID-19 paper-based test

When the COVID-19 pandemic began and the technologies necessary to combat it came into focus, testing was immediately identified as being top on the list.

Mohit Verma, assistant professor of agricultural and biological engineering (ABE), had been working for years on developing a diagnostic tool to detect Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD) in cattle using nasal swabs. Verma and his colleagues identified nucleic acids specific to different pathogens that cause the disease and developed a paper-based testing device that was cheap to manufacture, accessible and accurate.

verma_img-scaled.jpg
The COVID-19 testing device
developed by Verma and his lab.

“When COVID-19 hit, that’s exactly the type of testing technologies we needed,” Verma said, and he quickly pivoted his research to developing  a scalable testing technology for COVID-19.

Verma’s efforts proved successful with the help of external partners Raytheon BBN, PortaScience, LaDuca RCA and Cortex Design. Verma and his collaborators recently published a paper in the journal Biosensors and Bioelectronics: X that demonstrates the effectiveness of this device in combatting public health crises like COVID-19. The test takes only 60 minutes to deliver a response and has an analytical specificity of 100 percent. Using only saliva, the device has the potential to test for various strains of COVID-19 at the same time.

“Paper based diagnostics like this have great potential to scale-up and be used in a variety of circumstances for humans and animals,” Verma added.

Before this scale-up can happen for the COVID-19 tests, clinical trials must be performed, which Verma said would be a hurdle getting these tests into the marketplace. Due to biosafety restrictions at Purdue and his lab, he can’t conduct these trials, but the technology can be handed to a third party for this process.

“As the virus behind COVID continues to evolve and mutate, our paper-based technology, which could quickly test for multiple pathogens, could become extremely relevant in our ongoing fight against the virus,” Verma added.

Featured Stories

Yi-Kai Liu, W. Andy Tao, Zhoujun Luo, and Zheng Zhang stand in a row wearing white lab coats.
Protein modification discovery opens cancer therapy possibilities

A research team led by Purdue University’s W. Andy Tao has discovered of a new type of...

Read More
Experts examine trade, policy and economic trends in the 2026 Purdue Agricultural Economics Report outlook issue.
Experts examine trade, policy and economic trends in 2026 Purdue Agricultural Economics Report

Economic uncertainty, shifting trade policies and questions surrounding the future of the U.S....

Read More
Megan Broecker
Hands-on learning leads Megan Broecker to Animal Sciences

Megan Broecker finds her path in animal sciences through hands-on learning, research and leadership.

Read More
Chip biosensor
Purdue research team wants to harness AI to secure corn crops from pathogenic threats

Purdue research team wants to harness AI to secure corn crops from pathogenic threats

Read More
Dr. Michael O. Hunt with Dr. Carl Eckelman in 1967; Dr. Hunt (r) pictured with Dr. Carl Eckelman and Dr. Eva Haviarova at the FNR Professor Emeritus luncheon in 2024.
Tales From FNR with Professor Emeritus Michael O. Hunt

Dr. Michael O. Hunt came to West Lafayette in February 1960 as an assistant professor and...

Read More
Torbert Rocheford and Abebe Menkir hold some provitamin A corn at Purdue's Agronomy Center for Research and Education.
Global collaboration on provitamin A reaps reward

A 22-year collaboration between Purdue scientists and international colleagues has produced major...

Read More