Purdue researcher develops fast, accurate and affordable COVID-19 paper-based test

When the COVID-19 pandemic began and the technologies necessary to combat it came into focus, testing was immediately identified as being top on the list.

Mohit Verma, assistant professor of agricultural and biological engineering (ABE), had been working for years on developing a diagnostic tool to detect Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD) in cattle using nasal swabs. Verma and his colleagues identified nucleic acids specific to different pathogens that cause the disease and developed a paper-based testing device that was cheap to manufacture, accessible and accurate.

verma_img-scaled.jpg
The COVID-19 testing device
developed by Verma and his lab.

“When COVID-19 hit, that’s exactly the type of testing technologies we needed,” Verma said, and he quickly pivoted his research to developing  a scalable testing technology for COVID-19.

Verma’s efforts proved successful with the help of external partners Raytheon BBN, PortaScience, LaDuca RCA and Cortex Design. Verma and his collaborators recently published a paper in the journal Biosensors and Bioelectronics: X that demonstrates the effectiveness of this device in combatting public health crises like COVID-19. The test takes only 60 minutes to deliver a response and has an analytical specificity of 100 percent. Using only saliva, the device has the potential to test for various strains of COVID-19 at the same time.

“Paper based diagnostics like this have great potential to scale-up and be used in a variety of circumstances for humans and animals,” Verma added.

Before this scale-up can happen for the COVID-19 tests, clinical trials must be performed, which Verma said would be a hurdle getting these tests into the marketplace. Due to biosafety restrictions at Purdue and his lab, he can’t conduct these trials, but the technology can be handed to a third party for this process.

“As the virus behind COVID continues to evolve and mutate, our paper-based technology, which could quickly test for multiple pathogens, could become extremely relevant in our ongoing fight against the virus,” Verma added.

Featured Stories

Zach Feiner holds a striped bass; Feiner holds a black crappie; Feiner holds his Outstanding Young Alumni Award plaque
Meet Zachary Feiner: 2025 Outstanding Young Alumni Award Winner

Zachary Feiner, who earned his PhD from FNR in 2015 and spent two additional years in West...

Read More
Purdue celebrates 75 year collaboration with UFV
Purdue and Viçosa celebrate 75 years of agricultural partnership

In 1951, Purdue University faculty members traveled more than 4,000 miles from West Lafayette,...

Read More
Gloria's view looking for elk in the south unit of Theodore Roosevelt National Park; two of the many prairie dogs at the park; Gloria welding for the first time.
FNR Field Report: Gloria Aichinger

Sophomore wildlife major Gloria Aichinger spent her summer as a seasonal laborer at Theodore...

Read More
A woman stands in a greenhouse, surrounded by greenery and natural light.
Catalyzing metabolite research for agriculture, ecosystems and industry

Concealed within the molecular machinery of petunia flowers are metabolic, genetic and cellular...

Read More
A spotted eagle ray; Morgan Hamilton snorkeling during a biodiversity survey in Turks and Caicos; Hamilton with a group of students from her study abroad cohort.
FNR Field Report: Morgan Hamilton

Senior aquatic sciences major Morgan Hamilton took her skills and interests on the road for a...

Read More
Presence of multiple ear rots and premature kernel sprouting (e.g., vivipary) on ears which were completely submerged in flood water in East-Central Indiana (right three ears) in comparison to ears in the same field that were not submerged (left three ears)
Risk & Mycotoxin Management in Indiana Corn

Risk & Mycotoxin Management in Indiana Corn

Read More