Purdue researcher develops fast, accurate and affordable COVID-19 paper-based test

When the COVID-19 pandemic began and the technologies necessary to combat it came into focus, testing was immediately identified as being top on the list.

Mohit Verma, assistant professor of agricultural and biological engineering (ABE), had been working for years on developing a diagnostic tool to detect Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD) in cattle using nasal swabs. Verma and his colleagues identified nucleic acids specific to different pathogens that cause the disease and developed a paper-based testing device that was cheap to manufacture, accessible and accurate.

verma_img-scaled.jpg
The COVID-19 testing device
developed by Verma and his lab.

“When COVID-19 hit, that’s exactly the type of testing technologies we needed,” Verma said, and he quickly pivoted his research to developing  a scalable testing technology for COVID-19.

Verma’s efforts proved successful with the help of external partners Raytheon BBN, PortaScience, LaDuca RCA and Cortex Design. Verma and his collaborators recently published a paper in the journal Biosensors and Bioelectronics: X that demonstrates the effectiveness of this device in combatting public health crises like COVID-19. The test takes only 60 minutes to deliver a response and has an analytical specificity of 100 percent. Using only saliva, the device has the potential to test for various strains of COVID-19 at the same time.

“Paper based diagnostics like this have great potential to scale-up and be used in a variety of circumstances for humans and animals,” Verma added.

Before this scale-up can happen for the COVID-19 tests, clinical trials must be performed, which Verma said would be a hurdle getting these tests into the marketplace. Due to biosafety restrictions at Purdue and his lab, he can’t conduct these trials, but the technology can be handed to a third party for this process.

“As the virus behind COVID continues to evolve and mutate, our paper-based technology, which could quickly test for multiple pathogens, could become extremely relevant in our ongoing fight against the virus,” Verma added.

Featured Stories

OISC logo
Indiana residents warned about illegal pesticide product

The Office of Indiana State Chemist (OISC) is warning Indiana residents about an illegal...

Read More
Samples under preparation in a research lab.
Study details surprising human immune cell link to HIV

A prominent protein on most human cells may be key to unlocking the code that makes humans...

Read More
Ava Hoskins paints a pot; Ava leads a group of campers on a walk through the stream.
FNR Field Report - Ava Hoskins

Ava Hoskins, a double major in aquatic sciences (fisheries concentration) and natural resources...

Read More
Ashlynn McLaughlin cleans a coral nursery tree; McLaughlin picking up trash on the beach on World Ocean's Day.
FNR Field Report - Ashlynn McLaughlin

Ashlynn McLaughlin, a senior aquatic sciences major with a concentration in marine and freshwater...

Read More
Brody Cox poses with arms crossed in front of Pfendler Hall
From Indiana 4-H to Purdue Agriculture

For Brody Cox, preparing for the Indiana State Fair began long before he entered the show...

Read More
Carolyn Foley leads a Great Lakes focus group in 2011; Foley on a boat with a University of Michigan student
FNR Remembers Carolyn Foley, Names Great Lakes Research Award

Carolyn Foley, a long-time member of the Purdue Forestry and Natural Resources (FNR) and...

Read More