Purdue ag economists provide insight on critical issues facing farmers in 2023

After a year of economic shocks that included supply chain disruption, global conflict, tight margins and historic inflation, Purdue University Department of Agricultural Economics experts are looking ahead to what the agricultural sector can expect in 2023. Those findings were recently published in the Purdue Agricultural Economics Report’s annual outlook issue.

“Signs are pointing to another uncertain and volatile year in agriculture,” said Roman Keeney, associate professor and co-editor of the report. “In 2023, our experts are assessing the possibility of a recession, impacts from the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine, as well as expectations for input costs and food prices.

“Additionally, the 2018 Farm Bill is set to expire in September, which makes 2023 an important year for farm policy. Following multiple years of emergency support and agriculture benefitting from COVID relief packages, government direct support to agriculture is set to fall dramatically.”

Inside the issue, Keeney discusses the implications of these changes and notes that the short timeline and a wave of new congressional representatives could make replacing the 2018 Farm Bill in 2023 a significant challenge.

To read the full Purdue Agricultural Economics Report 2021 outlook issue, visit https://purdue.ag/paer. The report provides an outlook for the following agricultural topics:

  • The U.S. Economy in 2023
  • Trade and trade policy
  • Factors that shape the 2023 Farm Bill
  • Consumer food prices
  • Dairy consumption and production
  • Purdue Crop Cost and Return Guide
  • Agricultural credit
  • Farmland values and cash rents

The Purdue Agricultural Economics Report is a quarterly publication from the Department of Agricultural Economics. Articles in the annual outlook issue are intended to provide a road map for understanding challenges facing the agricultural economy.

Featured Stories

Abigail Bothwell holds Purdue flag on study ab
A world of opportunity in Agricultural Economics

Growing up traveling the world, Abigail Bothwell always wanted to see how agriculture connects...

Read More
Corn and wheat crops in a field with a blue sky in the background.
Purdue agronomy faculty members earn 2025 ACSESS Fellows

The Alliance of Crop, Soil and Environmental Science Societies (ACSESS) have acknowledged three...

Read More
Ag Barometer
Farmer sentiment drops sharply at start of 2026 as economic concerns increase

Farmer sentiment weakened sharply in January, as the Purdue University/CME Group Ag Economy...

Read More
Panel discussion of geographic information systems experts.
Digital foresters embrace GIS mapping and analysis

Purdue University has grown a thriving forest of more than 2,000 geographic information systems...

Read More
Kendall Cottingham
Kendall Cottingham - Graduate Ag Research Spotlight

Growing up in Bloomington, Kendall Cottingham was certain that she liked science and was a people...

Read More
Purdue College of Agriculture.
Chia Seeds Recalled Due to Possible Salmonella Contamination

On January 23, 2026, Navitas Organics announced a recall of selecting lots of 8 oz Organic Chia...

Read More